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Week 5: Perspective and Composition
Objective: Learn the basics of perspective to enhance the overall composition of the fruit bowl and its still life.
Activities:
- Introduction to Perspective: Teach students about one-point and two-point perspective principles. Show how to apply these techniques to make the fruit bowl look more realistic.
- Compositional Balance: Discuss the rule of thirds, focal points, and how to guide the viewer’s eye through a composition. Have students rearrange their fruit bowls (or use a reference) to create balanced, interesting compositions.
- Practice Sketches: Create a sketch of the fruit bowl focusing on perspective and balance.
Homework/Reflection: Continue practising perspective in sketches at home, incorporating more complex arrangements in their still lives.
Week 6: Advanced Shading and Texture
Objective: Deepen understanding of how light interacts with surfaces and introduce textural effects through shading.
Activities:
- Advanced Shading Techniques: Review previous shading lessons and introduce advanced techniques such as scumbling, blending, and chiaroscuro (strong contrasts between light and dark).
- Texture Creation: Focus on how to render different textures realistically. Guide students in depicting the smoothness of a bowl, the roughness of an orange peel, or the sheen of an apple using various tools (charcoal, pencils, or pastels).
- Layering for Depth: Demonstrate how layering different shading methods can create a more realistic depiction of textures.
Homework/Reflection: Create texture studies for different fruit or objects in the still life at home.
Week 7: Incorporating Backgrounds
Objective: Introduce the concept of creating backgrounds that complement the subject without overwhelming it.
Activities:
- Choosing Backgrounds: Discuss how backgrounds can affect the mood and composition of a still life. Should it be simple and subtle or bold and dramatic?
- Creating a Background: Let students experiment with different approaches, such as soft, gradient washes, abstract shapes, or a patterned background using mark-making or collage.
- Integration: Ensure the background and foreground (fruit and bowl) harmonise harmoniously.
Homework/Reflection: Complete the background at home, ensuring it complements the fruit bowl without detaining from the main subject.
Week 8: Final Project - Fruit Bowl on Display
Objective: Complete the final fruit bowl still life, incorporating all the skills learned, and prepare for a class critique.
Activities:
- Refinement: Allow students to refine their compositions, focusing on unifying all the elements: perspective, form, shading, texture, and background.
- Finishing Touches: Add any last details or highlights. Encourage students to consider giving their piece a professional, finished look (signing, final varnishing if using paint, etc.).
- Group Critique: Hold a class critique in which students present their work and discuss what they find challenging or rewarding. Provide positive feedback and constructive criticism.
Homework/Reflection: Reflect on the entire process, from concept to final piece. Students can journal their thoughts on their artistic journey and what they plan to work on next.
Beyond Week 8: Ideas for Further Learning
If the class continues, here are some more advanced techniques you could explore:
- Colour Theory and Harmonies: Deepen understanding of complementary, analogous, and colour schemes.
- Exploring Different Media: Introduce watercolour, gouache, or oil paints.
- Exploring Different Subjects: Move from still life to portraiture or landscapes.
- Abstraction and Experimental Art: Play with abstract interpretations of still life or other creative, non-representational approaches.
- Mixed Media Exploration: Combine painting, drawing, and collage with more unconventional materials like fabric, sand, or found objects.
By planning this way, you ensure that students develop technical skills and artistic confidence in a structured, engaging manner while fostering their creativity.
acrylic
activities
adults
art education
drawing
form
light
oil pastels
paint
painting
pens
primary colours
shade
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